{ localUrl: '../page/closure_mathematics.html', arbitalUrl: 'https://arbital.com/p/closure_mathematics', rawJsonUrl: '../raw/3gy.json', likeableId: '2504', likeableType: 'page', myLikeValue: '0', likeCount: '1', dislikeCount: '0', likeScore: '1', individualLikes: [ 'EricRogstad' ], pageId: 'closure_mathematics', edit: '4', editSummary: '', prevEdit: '3', currentEdit: '4', wasPublished: 'true', type: 'wiki', title: 'Closure', clickbait: '', textLength: '519', alias: 'closure_mathematics', externalUrl: '', sortChildrenBy: 'likes', hasVote: 'false', voteType: '', votesAnonymous: 'false', editCreatorId: 'NateSoares', editCreatedAt: '2016-06-07 05:57:29', pageCreatorId: 'NateSoares', pageCreatedAt: '2016-05-09 06:18:07', seeDomainId: '0', editDomainId: 'AlexeiAndreev', submitToDomainId: '0', isAutosave: 'false', isSnapshot: 'false', isLiveEdit: 'true', isMinorEdit: 'false', indirectTeacher: 'false', todoCount: '0', isEditorComment: 'false', isApprovedComment: 'true', isResolved: 'false', snapshotText: '', anchorContext: '', anchorText: '', anchorOffset: '0', mergedInto: '', isDeleted: 'false', viewCount: '41', text: 'A [3jz set] $S$ is _closed_ under an [3h7 operation] $f$ if, whenever $f$ is fed elements of $S$, it produces another element of $S$. For example, if $f$ is a trinary operation (i.e., a function of three arguments) then "$S$ is closed under $f$" means "if $x, y, z \\in S$ then $f(x, y, z) \\in S$".\n\nFor example, the set [integer $\\mathbb Z$] is closed under addition (because adding two integers yields another integer), but the set $\\mathbb Z_5 = \\{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5\\}$ is not (because $1 + 5$ is not in $\\mathbb Z_5$).', metaText: '', isTextLoaded: 'true', isSubscribedToDiscussion: 'false', isSubscribedToUser: 'false', isSubscribedAsMaintainer: 'false', discussionSubscriberCount: '1', maintainerCount: '1', userSubscriberCount: '0', lastVisit: '', hasDraft: 'false', votes: [], voteSummary: 'null', muVoteSummary: '0', voteScaling: '0', currentUserVote: '-2', voteCount: '0', lockedVoteType: '', maxEditEver: '0', redLinkCount: '0', lockedBy: '', lockedUntil: '', nextPageId: '', prevPageId: '', usedAsMastery: 'false', proposalEditNum: '0', permissions: { edit: { has: 'false', reason: 'You don't have domain permission to edit this page' }, proposeEdit: { has: 'true', reason: '' }, delete: { has: 'false', reason: 'You don't have domain permission to delete this page' }, comment: { has: 'false', reason: 'You can't comment in this domain because you are not a member' }, proposeComment: { has: 'true', reason: '' } }, summaries: {}, creatorIds: [ 'NateSoares' ], childIds: [], parentIds: [ 'math' ], commentIds: [], questionIds: [], tagIds: [ 'needs_clickbait_meta_tag', 'definition_meta_tag' ], relatedIds: [], markIds: [], explanations: [], learnMore: [], requirements: [], subjects: [], lenses: [], lensParentId: '', pathPages: [], learnMoreTaughtMap: {}, learnMoreCoveredMap: {}, learnMoreRequiredMap: {}, editHistory: {}, domainSubmissions: {}, answers: [], answerCount: '0', commentCount: '0', newCommentCount: '0', linkedMarkCount: '0', changeLogs: [ { likeableId: '0', likeableType: 'changeLog', myLikeValue: '0', likeCount: '0', dislikeCount: '0', likeScore: '0', individualLikes: [], id: '17085', pageId: 'closure_mathematics', userId: 'EricBruylant', edit: '0', type: 'newTag', createdAt: '2016-07-19 00:15:35', auxPageId: 'needs_clickbait_meta_tag', oldSettingsValue: '', newSettingsValue: '' }, { likeableId: '0', likeableType: 'changeLog', myLikeValue: '0', likeCount: '0', dislikeCount: '0', likeScore: '0', individualLikes: [], id: '11917', pageId: 'closure_mathematics', userId: 'NateSoares', edit: '4', type: 'newEdit', createdAt: '2016-06-07 05:57:29', auxPageId: '', oldSettingsValue: '', newSettingsValue: '' }, { likeableId: '0', likeableType: 'changeLog', myLikeValue: '0', likeCount: '0', dislikeCount: '0', likeScore: '0', individualLikes: [], id: '10096', pageId: 'closure_mathematics', userId: 'NateSoares', edit: '3', type: 'newEdit', createdAt: '2016-05-12 07:09:22', auxPageId: '', oldSettingsValue: '', newSettingsValue: '' }, { likeableId: '0', likeableType: 'changeLog', myLikeValue: '0', likeCount: '0', dislikeCount: '0', likeScore: '0', individualLikes: [], id: '9951', pageId: 'closure_mathematics', userId: 'NateSoares', edit: '2', type: 'newParent', createdAt: '2016-05-10 23:57:12', auxPageId: 'math', oldSettingsValue: '', newSettingsValue: '' }, { likeableId: '0', likeableType: 'changeLog', myLikeValue: '0', likeCount: '0', dislikeCount: '0', likeScore: '0', individualLikes: [], id: '9949', pageId: 'closure_mathematics', userId: 'NateSoares', edit: '2', type: 'newTag', createdAt: '2016-05-10 23:57:07', auxPageId: 'definition_meta_tag', oldSettingsValue: '', newSettingsValue: '' }, { likeableId: '0', likeableType: 'changeLog', myLikeValue: '0', likeCount: '0', dislikeCount: '0', likeScore: '0', individualLikes: [], id: '9946', pageId: 'closure_mathematics', userId: 'NateSoares', edit: '0', type: 'newAlias', createdAt: '2016-05-10 23:56:49', auxPageId: '', oldSettingsValue: 'closure_of_a_set', newSettingsValue: 'closure_mathematics' }, { likeableId: '0', likeableType: 'changeLog', myLikeValue: '0', likeCount: '0', dislikeCount: '0', likeScore: '0', individualLikes: [], id: '9947', pageId: 'closure_mathematics', userId: 'NateSoares', edit: '2', type: 'newEdit', createdAt: '2016-05-10 23:56:49', auxPageId: '', oldSettingsValue: '', newSettingsValue: '' }, { likeableId: '0', likeableType: 'changeLog', myLikeValue: '0', likeCount: '0', dislikeCount: '0', likeScore: '0', individualLikes: [], id: '9704', pageId: 'closure_mathematics', userId: 'NateSoares', edit: '1', type: 'newEdit', createdAt: '2016-05-09 06:18:07', auxPageId: '', oldSettingsValue: '', newSettingsValue: '' } ], feedSubmissions: [], searchStrings: {}, hasChildren: 'false', hasParents: 'true', redAliases: {}, improvementTagIds: [], nonMetaTagIds: [], todos: [], slowDownMap: 'null', speedUpMap: 'null', arcPageIds: 'null', contentRequests: {} }