{
  localUrl: '../page/p_value.html',
  arbitalUrl: 'https://arbital.com/p/p_value',
  rawJsonUrl: '../raw/9wd.json',
  likeableId: '0',
  likeableType: 'page',
  myLikeValue: '0',
  likeCount: '0',
  dislikeCount: '0',
  likeScore: '0',
  individualLikes: [],
  pageId: 'p_value',
  edit: '2',
  editSummary: '',
  prevEdit: '1',
  currentEdit: '2',
  wasPublished: 'true',
  type: 'wiki',
  title: 'P-value',
  clickbait: 'The probability of observing the sample data we have _actually_ observed; the sauce behind significance testing.',
  textLength: '1139',
  alias: 'p_value',
  externalUrl: '',
  sortChildrenBy: 'likes',
  hasVote: 'false',
  voteType: '',
  votesAnonymous: 'false',
  editCreatorId: 'StephenFox',
  editCreatedAt: '2020-01-02 21:20:00',
  pageCreatorId: 'StephenFox',
  pageCreatedAt: '2020-01-02 18:23:42',
  seeDomainId: '0',
  editDomainId: '3538',
  submitToDomainId: '0',
  isAutosave: 'false',
  isSnapshot: 'false',
  isLiveEdit: 'true',
  isMinorEdit: 'false',
  indirectTeacher: 'false',
  todoCount: '3',
  isEditorComment: 'false',
  isApprovedComment: 'false',
  isResolved: 'false',
  snapshotText: '',
  anchorContext: '',
  anchorText: '',
  anchorOffset: '0',
  mergedInto: '',
  isDeleted: 'false',
  viewCount: '2',
  text: '> \\[A\\] __p-value__ is the probability of our observing the sample data we have observed when, in fact, the two population averages are identical.\n> - Anthony Davies, Understanding Statistics (2017)\n\n## An Intuitive Explanation ##\n\nImagine you are comparing two observations (a la some difference of means test): the mean and standard deviation of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment-to-population_ratio employment rate] in California and New York, USA.\n\nYou can think of the **p-value** as the probability that the apparent difference in employment rate between California and New York is _due to random chance_. \n\nThink about this:\n\n* The higher that probability, the more likely any disparity can be (effectively) written off.\n* The lower that probability, the more significant the difference is and more you should consider investigating further.\n\nClosely related to this idea is [statistically_significant statistical significance], where a p-value of 0.05 is typical and 0.01 is used in more stringent trial.\n\n[todo: Mathematical explanation]\n\n[todo: link into a statistics learning path]\n\n[todo: equation from mean-value test]',
  metaText: '',
  isTextLoaded: 'true',
  isSubscribedToDiscussion: 'false',
  isSubscribedToUser: 'false',
  isSubscribedAsMaintainer: 'false',
  discussionSubscriberCount: '1',
  maintainerCount: '1',
  userSubscriberCount: '0',
  lastVisit: '',
  hasDraft: 'false',
  votes: [],
  voteSummary: 'null',
  muVoteSummary: '0',
  voteScaling: '0',
  currentUserVote: '-2',
  voteCount: '0',
  lockedVoteType: '',
  maxEditEver: '0',
  redLinkCount: '0',
  lockedBy: '',
  lockedUntil: '',
  nextPageId: '',
  prevPageId: '',
  usedAsMastery: 'false',
  proposalEditNum: '0',
  permissions: {
    edit: {
      has: 'false',
      reason: 'You don't have domain permission to edit this page'
    },
    proposeEdit: {
      has: 'true',
      reason: ''
    },
    delete: {
      has: 'false',
      reason: 'You don't have domain permission to delete this page'
    },
    comment: {
      has: 'false',
      reason: 'You can't comment in this domain because you are not a member'
    },
    proposeComment: {
      has: 'true',
      reason: ''
    }
  },
  summaries: {},
  creatorIds: [
    'StephenFox'
  ],
  childIds: [],
  parentIds: [],
  commentIds: [],
  questionIds: [],
  tagIds: [],
  relatedIds: [],
  markIds: [],
  explanations: [],
  learnMore: [],
  requirements: [],
  subjects: [],
  lenses: [],
  lensParentId: '',
  pathPages: [],
  learnMoreTaughtMap: {},
  learnMoreCoveredMap: {},
  learnMoreRequiredMap: {},
  editHistory: {},
  domainSubmissions: {},
  answers: [],
  answerCount: '0',
  commentCount: '0',
  newCommentCount: '0',
  linkedMarkCount: '0',
  changeLogs: [
    {
      likeableId: '0',
      likeableType: 'changeLog',
      myLikeValue: '0',
      likeCount: '0',
      dislikeCount: '0',
      likeScore: '0',
      individualLikes: [],
      id: '23236',
      pageId: 'p_value',
      userId: 'StephenFox',
      edit: '2',
      type: 'newEdit',
      createdAt: '2020-01-02 21:20:00',
      auxPageId: '',
      oldSettingsValue: '',
      newSettingsValue: ''
    },
    {
      likeableId: '0',
      likeableType: 'changeLog',
      myLikeValue: '0',
      likeCount: '0',
      dislikeCount: '0',
      likeScore: '0',
      individualLikes: [],
      id: '23235',
      pageId: 'p_value',
      userId: 'StephenFox',
      edit: '1',
      type: 'newEdit',
      createdAt: '2020-01-02 18:23:42',
      auxPageId: '',
      oldSettingsValue: '',
      newSettingsValue: 'Initial work in articulating what a p-value is.'
    }
  ],
  feedSubmissions: [],
  searchStrings: {},
  hasChildren: 'false',
  hasParents: 'false',
  redAliases: {},
  improvementTagIds: [],
  nonMetaTagIds: [],
  todos: [],
  slowDownMap: 'null',
  speedUpMap: 'null',
  arcPageIds: 'null',
  contentRequests: {}
}